BAC Laws by Country - Blood Alcohol Content Legal Limits Worldwide

Comprehensive guide to Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) laws, legal limits, and DUI penalties across different countries. Stay informed about international drunk driving regulations.

Understanding BAC Laws Around the World

Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) laws vary significantly worldwide, with different countries setting distinct legal limits and penalties for drunk driving. Our comprehensive guide helps you understand these critical regulations.

Why Understanding BAC Laws Matters

Legal Compliance

Knowing local BAC limits prevents inadvertent legal violations when traveling or relocating to different countries.

Safety Awareness

Understanding penalties and enforcement helps make informed decisions about alcohol consumption and transportation choices.

Cultural Context

BAC laws reflect cultural attitudes toward alcohol and provide insight into local enforcement priorities and social norms.

BAC Laws by Country

Select a country below to view detailed information about local BAC limits, legal frameworks, penalties, and enforcement practices.

USA

0.08%General drivers (21+ years)

Complete guide to USA DUI laws, BAC legal limits (0.08%), drunk driving penalties, and blood alcohol content regulations...

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China

0.02%DUI threshold

Complete guide to China DUI laws, BAC legal limits (0.02% DUI, 0.08% drunk driving), penalties, and blood alcohol conten...

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Japan

0.03%General drivers (equivalent to 0.15mg/L breath alcohol)

Complete guide to Japan DUI laws, BAC legal limits (0.03%), drunk driving penalties, and blood alcohol content regulatio...

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Germany

0.05%General drivers (0.5‰ promille)

Complete guide to Germany DUI laws, BAC legal limits (0.05%), drunk driving penalties, and blood alcohol content regulat...

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France

0.05%Standard drivers

Complete guide to France DUI laws, BAC legal limits (0.05% standard, 0.02% new drivers), penalties, and blood alcohol co...

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Italy

0.05%Standard drivers (over 21 years old)

Complete guide to Italy DUI laws, BAC legal limits (0.05% standard, 0.00% new drivers), penalties, and blood alcohol con...

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Spain

0.05%Standard drivers

Complete guide to Spain DUI laws, BAC legal limits (0.05% standard, 0.03% new drivers), penalties, and blood alcohol con...

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South Korea

0.03%Universal standard for all drivers (world's strictest)

Complete guide to South Korea DUI laws, BAC legal limits (0.03% universal standard), penalties, and blood alcohol conten...

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Poland

0.02%Standard drivers

Complete guide to Poland DUI laws, BAC legal limits (0.02% standard, 0.00% commercial drivers), penalties, and blood alc...

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Portugal

0.05%Standard drivers

Complete guide to Portugal DUI laws, BAC legal limits (0.05% standard, 0.02% new drivers), penalties, and blood alcohol ...

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Canada

0.08%Federal criminal threshold

Complete guide to Canada DUI laws, BAC legal limits (0.05% warn range, 0.08% criminal), penalties under Criminal Code an...

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India

0.03%Strict standard for all drivers (30mg/100ml)

Complete guide to India DUI laws, BAC legal limits (0.03% standard), penalties under Motor Vehicles Act 2019 with strict...

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Malaysia

0.08%Standard for all drivers (80mg/100ml)

Complete guide to Malaysia DUI laws, BAC legal limits (0.08%), drunk driving penalties under Road Transport Act with Isl...

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Russia

0.03%Federal standard for alcohol detection

Complete guide to Russia DUI laws, BAC legal limits (0.03% threshold), penalties, and blood alcohol content regulations ...

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Australia

0.05%Full licence holders across all states

Complete guide to Australia DUI laws, BAC legal limits (0.05% general, 0.00% learner/P-plate), penalties, and blood alco...

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United Kingdom

0.08%England, Wales, and Northern Ireland

Complete guide to UK drink driving laws, BAC legal limits (0.08% England/Wales/NI, 0.05% Scotland), penalties, and blood...

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Switzerland

0.05%General drivers (0.5‰)

Switzerland drink-driving laws: 0.05% general limit; zero tolerance for novice drivers (first 3 years). Penalty tiers at...

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Singapore

0.08%Equivalent to 35µg/100ml breath, 80mg/100ml blood

Singapore drink-driving limit: 35µg/100ml breath or 80mg/100ml blood (~0.08% BAC). Strict penalties for first and repeat...

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Netherlands

0.05%General drivers (0.5 g/L)

Netherlands BAC limits: 0.05% for general drivers; 0.02% for novice drivers and certain moped riders. Enforcement and re...

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Belgium

0.05%General drivers (0.5‰)

Belgium BAC limits: 0.05% general; 0.02% for professional and novice drivers. Immediate licence withdrawal thresholds an...

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New Zealand

0.05%Drivers aged 20+

New Zealand BAC limits: Zero for under 20; 0.05 for 20+. Penalty bands by breath/blood thresholds; drug-driving offences...

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Austria

0.05%General drivers (0.5‰)

Austria BAC: 0.05% general; 0.01% for novice and professional drivers. Administrative and criminal penalties by BAC; int...

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Luxembourg

0.05%General drivers (0.5‰)

Luxembourg BAC: 0.05% general; 0.02% for professional/novice categories. BAC bands with fines, points, and licence withd...

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Ireland

0.05%Experienced fully licensed drivers

Ireland limits: 0.05% for experienced drivers; 0.02% for learner/novice/professional. Fixed penalty options at lower ban...

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Sweden

0.02%Drunk driving threshold (0.2‰)

Sweden BAC: 0.02% (0.2‰) drunk driving; ≥1.0‰ aggravated. Strict penalties include fines, imprisonment, licence revocati...

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Denmark

0.05%General drivers (0.5‰)

Denmark general limit: 0.05%. From July 2025, new drivers (first 3 years) 0.02%. Penalties scale by BAC; licence confisc...

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Important Legal Disclaimer

The information provided is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. BAC laws change frequently and enforcement varies by jurisdiction. Always consult local authorities or legal professionals for current, authoritative information.